The Role of Health Legislation in Strengthening National Health Systems: A Policy-Legal Perspective

Abstract

This study examines the critical role of health legislation in strengthening national health systems through a comprehensive policy-legal analysis focused on the Indian healthcare context. Using a systematic review methodology, this research analyzes health laws, policies, and their implementation outcomes across multiple Indian states from 2005-2024. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis of health indicators with qualitative assessment of legislative frameworks. Key findings reveal that robust health legislation significantly correlates with improved healthcare outcomes, with states having comprehensive health laws showing 23% better health indicators compared to those with fragmented legal frameworks. The research identifies critical gaps in current legislation, particularly in mental health coverage, digital health governance, and inter-state healthcare coordination. The study concludes that integrated health legislation, supported by adequate funding mechanisms and enforcement structures, is essential for achieving universal health coverage and strengthening national health systems. Policy recommendations include developing a unified National Health Code, establishing health courts, and creating legislative frameworks for emerging health technologies.